Sociology

Formal social control refers to the rules, regulations, and mechanisms put in place by society to maintain order and...

Capitalism is an economic system centered around private ownership and control of goods, services, and production...

Gender codes refer to the ways in which society assigns and categorizes behavior, roles, and characteristics based on...

Mechanical solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion that is based on shared collective consciousness and...

Achieved status refers to the social standing or position that an individual attains based on their own efforts and...

Dependency theory is an economic and sociological theory that suggests that the poverty and underdevelopment of...

Secondary socialization refers to the process through which an individual learns the norms, values, and behaviors...

Routine Activities Theory suggests that crime occurs when three elements converge: motivated offenders, suitable...

Rational Choice Theory in sociology is a social theory that examines human behavior through the lens of rational...

Mores in sociology refer to the collective norms and values that guide and shape social behavior within a specific...

Subcultural theories of deviance seek to explain why certain groups within society engage in deviant behavior. These...

Sutherland's Differential Association Theory explains that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions....

The functionalist perspective on the family sees it as a vital institution that performs important functions for...

Marxist feminism is a theory that combines the principles of Marxism and feminism to analyze the complex intersection...

The Golem Effect is a psychological phenomenon where people's performance is influenced by the expectations others...

Interpretivism is a research philosophy that focuses on understanding and interpreting social phenomena and meanings...

Radical criminology theory takes a critical approach to understanding crime and its causes. It views crime as a...

The Stanford Prison Experiment conducted in 1971 aimed to investigate the psychological effects of being a prisoner...

Functionalism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of social institutions in maintaining stability...

Durkheim's organic solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion that is based on the interdependence of individuals...

The social construction of reality refers to the idea that our understanding of the world is shaped by social...

Intersectional feminism is a belief system that recognizes the interconnected nature of social categorizations such...

Black Feminism is a movement that centers on the experiences and struggles of black women, addressing the...

Max Weber, a notable sociologist, made significant contributions to the field of sociology. One of his key...

The Functionalist perspective on education views it as a vital institution that promotes social order and stability...

Agents of Social Control in sociology refer to the various institutions, groups, and individuals that create and...

Ethnocentrism in sociology refers to the tendency of individuals or groups to view their own culture or ethnicity as...

Marx's Theory of Alienation examines how capitalism alienates individuals from their own labor, from other workers,...

The functionalist perspective is a sociological theory that views society as a complex system with interconnected...

Social stratification refers to the division of individuals into different social groups based on their social...

Value-free in sociology refers to the idea that research and analysis should be conducted without personal biases or...

Karl Marx had a critical perspective on religion, viewing it as a product of societal inequality and oppression. He...

Malestream is a feminist critique of sociology, which examines how mainstream sociology has predominantly focused on...

Liberal feminism and radical feminism are two distinct branches within the larger feminist movement. Liberal feminism...

The bourgeoisie and the proletariat are two distinct social classes that emerged during the Industrial Revolution....

Mode of Production in Marxism refers to the various ways in which societies organize and produce the goods and services

Informal social control refers to the unwritten rules and norms that help maintain order and conformity within a...

Feminist theory in sociology refers to the study of how gender inequality and discrimination shape social relations...

Folkways are a key concept in sociology, referring to the informal norms and customs that guide social behavior. They...

A self-fulfilling prophecy in sociology refers to a belief or expectation that an individual holds about a certain...

Ecofeminism is a branch of feminism that recognizes the intersection of gender and the environment. It advocates for...

Gender socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, behaviors, and...

Values in sociology refer to the beliefs and principles that individuals or groups hold and consider important in...

Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist, developed several key theories that had a profound impact on the field....

Socialization is the process through which individuals acquire values, beliefs, and behaviors of a given society....

The Positivist Approach is a research paradigm in sociology that emphasizes the scientific method and seeks to...

Ascribed status refers to the social position or rank that an individual is assigned at birth or by factors outside

The feminization of education refers to the increasing enrollment and achievement of girls and women in educational...

The Cultural Capital Theory of Pierre Bourdieu posits that cultural resources, such as education, knowledge, and...

Personal documents are valuable sources of information in sociology research. These documents include diaries,...

Hirschi's Social Control Theory of Crime suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior...

The Social Reaction Theory, also known as the labeling theory, is a criminological perspective that focuses on how...

Nuclear families, which consist of a married couple and their children living together in one household, serve...

The first wave of feminism was a historical movement that took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Hypodermic Needle Theory, also known as the Magic Bullet Theory, posits that media has a direct and powerful...

Pierre Bourdieu was a sociologist known for his theory of habitus. Habitus refers to the deeply ingrained habits,...

Postmodernism in sociology is a theoretical framework that emerged in the late 20th century. It challenges the...

An ethnocentric curriculum in education is a curriculum that focuses primarily on the cultural norms, values, and...

The Marxist perspective on education views it as a tool used by the ruling class to maintain social inequality and

According to Max Weber, conflict theory is a social theory that emphasizes the role of conflict in society. It suggests

The hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten, unofficial, and unintended lessons that students learn in school....

Manifest functions in sociology refer to the intended and recognized consequences of social actions or systems. These...

Latour's Actor Network Theory (ANT) is a sociological perspective that views social interactions as a network of...

The Bureaucratic Management Theory, proposed by Max Weber, emphasizes the importance of a formalized structure within...

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down in social class or status.

The proletariat refers to the social class composed of the working class individuals who do not own the means of

The four waves of feminism represent different phases in the ongoing struggle for gender equality. The first wave, in...

Tertiary deviance is a concept in criminology that refers to the stages beyond primary and secondary deviance, where...

Deviance in sociology refers to behavior that violates the norms and expectations of a particular social group or...

The Pygmalion Effect refers to the phenomenon where higher expectations lead to improved performance. When teachers...

Socialization examples in sociology include family, school, and peer groups. Within the family, children learn...

Secondary deviance refers to the process by which an individual or group is labeled as deviant by society, and as

The Hawthorne Effect refers to the alteration of human behavior as a result of being observed or studied. It was

The Concentric Zone Model, developed by Ernest Burgess, is a theory that explains how cities expand and grow over time.

The Labor Theory of Value, as proposed by Karl Marx, states that the value of a good or service is

Socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn the norms, values, and behaviors of their...

Ethnomethodology is a social theory that focuses on the everyday methods and practices people use to make sense of their

Liberal feminism is a well-known feminist theory that focuses on achieving gender equality through the utilization of...

The Two-Step Flow Theory of Media Communication suggests that information from the media does not directly influence...

The bourgeoisie, also known as the capitalist class, refers to the social class that owns and controls the means of

Intersectional theory in sociology recognizes that individuals possess multiple social identities (such as race,...

Political socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn about and adopt political beliefs,...

Reference group in sociology refers to a social group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating their own...

Value consensus in sociology refers to a shared agreement among members of a society regarding norms, values, and...

Acculturation refers to the process of cultural change that occurs when two different cultural groups come into...

The means of production, according to Marx, refers to the physical and non-physical resources used to produce goods...

Social Action Theory, also known as Weberian social action theory, was developed by sociologist Max Weber. It...

Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are large companies that operate in multiple countries. They have branches or...

Consensus theory is a sociological perspective that suggests that society functions as a result of a general...

Division of Labor refers to the specialization of tasks within a workforce. It has several advantages, including...

Postmodern feminism theory in sociology is a multifaceted approach that challenges traditional views on gender...

Primary socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn the basic norms, values, beliefs, and...

Primary deviance refers to the initial act of rulebreaking or deviant behavior that does not result in the individual...

Durkheim's Mechanical and Organic Solidarity refers to his distinction between two types of social cohesion in...

The Broken Windows Theory suggests that visible signs of disorder and neglect in a community can lead to an increase

Karl Marx was a significant sociologist who made notable contributions to the field. His theories focused on...

Labelling Theory in education is a sociological concept that suggests how individuals and groups are labeled or...

Verstehen in sociology refers to the empathetic understanding of social phenomena. It emphasizes the importance of...

Norms and values are key concepts in sociology. Norms refer to the social expectations and rules that guide behavior in

Marxism, a socio-economic and political ideology developed by Karl Marx, has garnered both criticism and importance...

Cultural diffusion in sociology refers to the spread of cultural beliefs, practices, and ideas from one society to...